Diversity: a problem to be solved...or an opportunity to be grasped? What do you think? 'Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly.' (Martin Luther King) DEI, EDI, DIE..acronyms, used interchangeably with a similar meaning. It’s the stuff of diversity, equality/equity and inclusion. If the very sight of those words makes you yawn with boredom or roll your eyes with frustration, DEI experts and advocates need to ask why. To see a glowing example of passion, creativity and inspiration in this arena, have a glance at Shine! The challenges that EDI sets out to tackle are important, complex and human. They affect very real, vulnerable and disenfranchised people in organisations and the wider world. Most DEI policies and plans I see represent implicitly: (a) a legal rights-based approach; that is, to offer protection against illegal discrimination, and ensure equality of access to opportunities and resources; and (b) a humanistic values-based approach; that is, to treat everyone respectfully as human beings, and appreciate the differences between people. Both offer a critical baseline for healthy conduct and behaviour in liberal-democratic societies. We could think of these approaches as, essentially, ideologically-based. They flow from a vision of organisations and societies in which, in particular, people and groups that are non-dominant and less-privileged are offered special protection and support so that they, alongside others, can enjoy free and fulfilling lives. They recognise a genuine risk in any group or society that less-powerful people will be and become marginalised by the cultural interests and priorities of the privileged majority. Against this backdrop, EDI initiatives often prioritise, first and foremost, legal and policy requirements as core foundations. An underlying challenge for these types of ideological approaches is how to gain and sustain traction if others, especially those in powerful positions, don’t share the same vision and values, or a desire to prioritise them. An unintended consequence of effective recent social-political lobbies such as LGBTQ+, BLM and Extinction Rebellion has been to create a silent-silenced group that, for reasons of expediency, presents a convincing, socially-presentable façade, yet with no real substance behind it or commitment to change. Climate activist Greta Thunberg calls this out as the cynical ‘Blah, blah, blah’ phenomenon. For the DEI venture to exert greater transformational influence and impact, I believe those who promote it need to become better at evaluating and demonstrating the tangible benefits of diversity: especially to the pragmatist-sceptics. It’s not enough to create and enforce laws and policies, important as they are for protection, equality and inclusion. It’s not enough to appeal for kinder, fairer and more tolerant organisations – although, as a follower of Jesus – I see such qualities as having intrinsic value. EDI's core proposition that 'diversity is a good thing' will prove far more persuasive if it can show convincingly why. I may have something useful to offer here. For many years, I have had the privilege of working internationally with leaders and professionals from diverse cultures and backgrounds. I often use a powerful, small-group, peer-coaching method called ‘Action Learning’. It enables people who face wicked problems to make better decisions, faster. Diversity in such a group is a critical success factor because it enables a person to unpack an issue, stress-test her or his assumptions and create innovative solutions – precisely because peers pose stretching questions from vastly different perspectives and experience-bases. One organisation I worked with had a strong commitment to DEI. It employed people from a wide range of countries and backgrounds and worked hard to ensure that everyone was treated in the same way. Ironically, its efforts had inadvertently blinded it to the value of difference. It missed completely the significant potential that such diversity can offer when running projects, dealing with challenging issues etc. I invited the leaders to engage in a simple experiment – to create problem-solving and innovation teams based on radical diversity as the key team criterion, irrespective of formal role. The results were truly astonishing. As EDI progresses, develops and learns, I believe that this kind of testing, evidencing and presenting of practical benefits, alongside issuing or enforcing an ethical call, will prove vital and fruitful. It will be an invaluable area for further research. I work with asylum-seekers and refugees who often feel depressed and frustrated by being characterised as helpless victims, rather than as resourceful contributors who want to show they can make a difference. Legal rights-based and humanitarian values-based approaches to DEI are a critical bedrock. A benefits-outcomes approach could ensure an additional life-giving dimension.
30 Comments
Adrian
7/4/2022 08:14:02 pm
There's some interesting research that suggests diverse groups do three things. They break down, most commonly they norm and become homogenised either for positive (people want to fit in and be liked) or negative (the dominant view downs out all others, but the group stays together).
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Nick Wright
9/4/2022 01:05:08 pm
Hi Adrian. Thank you for sharing those insights. Do you have a link to the research that you could share here? It certainly correlates with my own experience in this area. Diversity (e.g. in teams) often results in (a) conflict on the one hand, or (b) conformity on the other. In the first case, people within the group are unable to handle or capitalise on their differences and, in extreme cases, the group tears itself apart. In the second case, the pressure or desire for acceptance and belonging is so great that group members align around a shared or dominant norm.
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Hans Vogel
8/4/2022 12:57:57 pm
What facades are you talking about? Give some examples.
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Nick Wright
8/4/2022 01:10:39 pm
Hi Hans. One example is the UK government’s response to people arriving in small boats on the South coast of England and claiming asylum. It would be deemed ‘politically incorrect’ to say, publicly, “We haven’t invited these people - and they’re not welcome” so, instead, the government frames it’s stance in humanitarian terms, “We’re concerned about people making a dangerous journey - and the activities of ruthless people traffickers.”
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Andrea Davies
9/4/2022 01:36:39 pm
Thanks for this excellent article, Nick. I lead EDI in my organisation. We have been using 3 A's to guide our work: Awareness, through unconscious bias training. Acceptance, by equal opportunities in recruitment and promotions. Affirmation, by cultural evenings where we share different foods. I realise now that we have created a diverse organisation where people generally get on with each other. But we haven't done anything to get the best out of the diversity we have created!
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Nick Wright
9/4/2022 01:50:32 pm
Thank you, Andrea. It sounds like you have put some very positive things in place and now you have opportunity to build on them. I wish you well!
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Raphaƫl Toussaint
9/4/2022 01:48:57 pm
Hello Nick. Here in France we have make a diverse society. Liberté, égalité, fraternité is meaning of our republic. It has not worked. I like different people in my country. I don't like called homophobic if don't get excited for men have sex with men. I don't like called islamophobic if don't like people dress like Islamist State or kill people that don't agree to them. So diverse is good principle. It is disaster for real life. That is reason Marine Le Pen popular in election. We are tired and angry to dominated by aggressive minority peoples.
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Nick Wright
9/4/2022 02:19:49 pm
Hi Raphaël and thank you for posting such an honest and personal response. You have highlighted some very complex issues. Throughout history, people and groups who have felt and been marginalised have sometimes resorted to strong tactics to achieve what we would now regard as 'cut through' and radical social change There is always a risk that such tactics could result in a corresponding push-back - even if that counter-response is sometimes hidden behind the scenes.
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Sophie Green
9/4/2022 02:24:42 pm
Hi Nick. You have mentioned Jesus a couple of times in this conversation. I was a bit surprised at first. Now I want to know. Christians are often reactionary rather than progressive in these matters. Are you saying that Jesus and the Bible have something to say about this?
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Nick Wright
9/4/2022 02:39:56 pm
Hi Sophie. That's a fair question and challenge.
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Arman
10/4/2022 08:37:19 pm
Hi nick.
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Nick Wright
11/4/2022 11:01:35 am
Thank you, Arman. I agree. Diversity in a team, an organisation, a society and even the whole world offers such great potential. We need to find a way to overcome self-protection and self-interest in people and groups so that such potential can be realised. Jesus offers and models the solution to this challenge: Love. I don't always find it easy, even as I try to resolve the different tensions within myself as one human being. I need God's help...
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Richard Simpson
11/4/2022 10:40:51 am
Very thought-provoking post, Nick. It could be argued that the current increase in right-wing populism (often centred on immigration and fear of 'the other') is a failure of liberal democracy to make the case (benefit-outcomes) for EDI. I fear that the West still has some way to go along this reactionary road, and the consequences could be extremely unpleasant for individuals, families, communities and nations. When a Government embraces an anti-EDI ideology, it is worrying how quickly this signals permission to those who identify strongly with race, ethnicity, nationality, etc that it's okay to be hostile to others and to re-assert historic privileges that are deemed to be under threat. Slavery is an interesting battleground in this regard.
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Nick Wright
11/4/2022 11:18:23 am
Thank you, Richard. Well said. It's an an incredibly complex dynamic. I believe that some dimensions of the outworking of liberal values - that is, when applied illiberally towards any voices of dissent - are, paradoxically, creating the very conditions in which far-right populism will flourish. Douglas Murray wrote an alarming and controversial commentary along those lines in 2017 called, 'The Strange Death of Europe.' I hope we can find a different way forward as organisations and societies and believe that, perhaps, having more open and honest conversations about the challenges and opportunities of diversity - without further fanning the flames of culture wars (which is itself one of the greatest challenges!) - could help to address some of the arguments and feelings that drive people towards the extremes.
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Antonia White
14/4/2022 03:18:50 pm
Hi Nick. I liked this article: action learning sets is what we sometimes do at the Association of Volunteer Managers, which I occasionally volunteer for. :)
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Nick Wright
14/4/2022 03:20:53 pm
Thank you, Antonia. I love action learning. It's such a powerful tool for awareness-raising, learning and change; especially when participants are able to contribute from diverse perspectives and lived-experience bases. Is that how you find it at the AVM meetings too?
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Amalia dela Cruz
14/4/2022 03:29:52 pm
In the Philippines, diversity of views can only be expressed in universities. We can argue or agree with things there. We can't do the same in our wider communities because politicians' voices are always the loudest and it can be dangerous to argue with them. The voices of the wealthy are the next loudest. The voice of money can control any public agenda. Money can silence principled people and convince them to support a corrupt one.
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Nick Wright
14/4/2022 03:41:21 pm
Hi Amalia. Thank you for sharing insights from such a different country to my own. In doing so, you modelled the value of diversity of perspective and lived-experience.
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Dr. Elaine Rose
14/4/2022 09:32:12 pm
I like what you say here, Nick. As humans, we have many similarities. Our cultures, upbringing, and experiences combine to make us individuals. Treating everyone with respect and kindness is a must as far as I am concerned. In treating people that way we also want to listen to their opinions, ideas, and ways of doing. Being open to the opinions and ideas of others helps everyone to grow.
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Nick Wright
16/4/2022 01:23:06 pm
Thank you, Elaine. Yes, I believe that our similarities as people and groups provide an important foundation for e.g. rapport, empathy, connection and belonging. Our differences can enable us to e.g. stretch, grow, learn and innovate. Respect and kindness are key relational qualities that enable us to both invite and offer constructive challenge from a base of support.
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Janice Telford
16/4/2022 01:27:43 pm
Hi Nick. I agree with the principles and values of DEI. I want the world to be a better place for everyone. I'm concerned that the militant campaigning by so many different and competing interest groups is tearing society apart. What are we supposed to do?
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Nick Wright
16/4/2022 01:36:26 pm
Hi Janice. I think you have raised a critical issue. The dilemma of how to ensure that non-dominant and less-privileged are offered special protection and support so that they, alongside others, can enjoy free and fulfilling lives...and, at the same time...to create sufficient stability and coherence in a group, organisation, society and world as a whole to survive and thrive, is proving challenging for democratic societies and others too. It's partly an issue of handing competing power interests and dynamics, and partly the spirit in which such challenges are addressed. Douglas Murray published an interesting and insightful book on this theme: 'The Madness of Crowds' (2020).
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Simon Abbott
18/4/2022 11:33:08 am
Hi Nick. Interesting to see a Christian writing on this topic. Is there a theological basis to your views on DEI?
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Nick Wright
18/4/2022 11:55:14 am
Hi Simon. Thank you for posing this great question. Yes, indeed. In Christian theology, God is portrayed as intrinsically-diverse in nature (Father, Son, Spirit), and we see this diversity reflected in the Christian community too (e.g. Romans 12; 1 Corinthians 12). Equality is a core ethical quality reflected in the ways in which the people of God are to view and relate to other people (e.g. Leviticus 19:33-34; Galatians 3:28). Inclusion is core to the whole Biblical narrative, as God who invites and incorporates humanity into relationship with himself, and calls his people to do the same (e.g. John 12:32; Matthew 25:35).
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Nazlee Mayhew
3/5/2022 09:35:35 am
I guess it's both. From where I'm standing it's an opportunity to be grasped. I no longer hold any anger but rather share my experiences to educate people. For others it's a problem to be solved if they are solution focused and looking for an opportunity.
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Nick Wright
3/5/2022 09:43:42 am
Thank you, Nazlee. Yes, sharing experience can be a powerful way to create empathy and shift a narrative. Doing so from a place of anger, albeit understandable and at times justified, can sometimes have the opposite effects. I remember once taking part in anti-racism training where my black colleagues were invited to speak from personal experience. They did so - and were clearly furious. Some of my white colleagues said afterwards that, although their own views hadn't changed, they had now learned a new language that helped them to disguise their views so that they were less likely to attract anger from their black colleagues...
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Nazlee Mayhew
3/5/2022 10:21:48 am
Thank you for sharing this insight. Wow that was an interesting, understandable and thought provoking situation. I guess some people will never change and that's okay. We can't change people's views if they don't want to. Sometimes people don't have a place to voice their anger and end up doing so in this setting. It may have helped them get it off their chest but I wonder if both parties were only able to move an inch forward. It is definitely a daily practice to make long lasting changes.
Nick Wright
3/5/2022 10:51:04 am
Thanks Nazlee. Yes, it highlights one of the risks in, say, mandatory unconscious bias training. The assumption is that, if people grow in awareness, they will choose to think and behave differently - whereas the latter depends on deeper personal and cultural beliefs, values etc. My sense is that, if people feel compelled to appear to think and behave differently without a genuine shift in beliefs and values, the outcome is likely to be passive compliance, passive aggression or a hardening of underlying views that, at worst, expresses itself in, say, a vote for the 'far right'.
Nancy Boyd
3/5/2022 09:44:29 am
Definitely an opportunity, especially for those "aha" moments when it hits you how much talent you're missing by not adding as much diversity as you can find.
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Nick Wright
3/5/2022 09:49:46 am
Hi Nancy. I like the way you expressed that as an 'aha' moment. It sometimes happens when we make a mental and emotional shift from perceiving, construing and portraying (including to ourselves) diversity as a 'problem'...to framing it as a genuine 'opportunity'. If we ask, 'What is the real opportunity that diversity in our team, organisation or community represents?', it opens up a very different conversation to 'How can we solve the diversity problem in this team, organisation or community?'
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Nick WrightI'm a psychological coach, trainer and OD consultant. Curious to discover how can I help you? Get in touch! Like what you read? Simply enter your email address below to receive regular blog updates!
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